In the debate between materialism and the consciousness model, the materialist view holds that matter is fundamental and that consciousness arises from physical processes. However, the consciousness model, advocated by thinkers like Bernardo Kastrup, suggests that consciousness itself is primary and that matter is a manifestation within consciousness. Scientific studies, including those on near-death experiences and quantum mechanics, are increasingly challenging the materialist paradigm, pointing to consciousness as the foundation of reality. This shift has profound implications for both science and our understanding of existence...